How Climate Change and Grassland Diversity Influence Cheese Quality

grass pasture feeding

Why milk source matters more than ever for food businesses

At Ingredient Solutions, we’re always looking at the latest research to understand how changes in agriculture affect cheese quality—and how that impacts the products we deliver to our customers. A recent scientific study published in the Journal of Dairy Science sheds new light on this topic, specifically examining how climate change and feeding systems influence the flavour and composition of cheese.

The study, titled “Climate change impacts cheese quality: compositional and sensory properties are modified in mountain grassland systems” (Bouchon et al., 2025), highlights how the type of pasture cows graze on—and how those pastures are changing due to climate shifts—can significantly affect the end product.

Key Findings:

  • Cheeses made from the milk of cows grazing on diverse mountain grasslands had richer flavour profiles and distinct sensory characteristics.
  • These cheeses also showed differences in fat composition, particularly beneficial fatty acids.
  • Climate change is altering these grasslands, potentially reducing the biodiversity that contributes to the unique qualities of traditionally grass-fed cheeses.

What This Means for Food Businesses

For food producers and brands that value taste, nutrition, and product differentiation, the findings are clear: milk origin and feeding practices matter. Sourcing cheese made from grass-fed milk, especially from biodiverse pastures, may offer more than just a marketing advantage—it can translate into real differences in taste and quality.

As climate conditions continue to evolve, maintaining access to high-quality, grass-fed dairy sources will become increasingly important. At Ingredient Solutions, we work closely with suppliers to ensure we continue delivering cheese products that meet the highest standards, both in flavour and consistency.

Reference:
Bouchon, M. et al. (2025). Climate change impacts cheese quality: compositional and sensory properties are modified in mountain grassland systems. Journal of Dairy Science. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2024-25730

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